Final answer:
Pharmacists administering vaccines must hold a doctorate in pharmacy, be state-licensed, and have an in-depth understanding of immunology and vaccine science. They follow the CDC's immunization schedules and are equipped to handle questions about vaccine safety and the immune response.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pharmacists play a crucial role in administering vaccines and ensuring community health. To administer non-flu immunizations, pharmacists must have professional qualifications, which include holding a doctorate in pharmacy, and they must be licensed in the state they practice in. Additionally, they must understand the chemistry and biology behind the vaccines, to inform and educate the patient about immunization. This knowledge ensures the pharmacist can advise on the proper administration of vaccines and manage any potential side effects.
Vaccination works by introducing noninfectious antigens from pathogens into the body, often with adjuvants, to stimulate an immune response without causing infection. The goal is to develop immunological memory, which provides resistance to certain diseases. Pharmacists must be aware of the Recommended Immunization Schedule provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and they must also maintain up-to-date knowledge of vaccine storage, handling, and administration protocols.
Vaccines have a profound impact on public health by controlling numerous preventable diseases. Diseases that can be controlled with vaccinations include measles, polio, tetanus, influenza, and hepatitis. An understanding of the relationship between vaccination and immunity is fundamental for pharmacists to effectively contribute to public health initiatives.