Question

The nurse is preparing to start a blood transfusion for a client with severe anemia. To reduce the risk of adverse transfusion reactions, which interventions are essential to include? Select all that apply.

Administration of supplemental oxygen

Monitoring of vital signs before, during and after the transfusion

Maintaining the client on complete bed rest during the transfusion

Use and priming of the appropriate tubing for the prescribed blood component

Verification of client by name, blood band number, blood type compatibility

Placement of an appropriate size venous access device

Answer 1

To reduce the risk of adverse transfusion reactions during a blood transfusion, essential interventions include administration of supplemental oxygen, monitoring of vital signs, maintaining the client on complete bed rest, using appropriate tubing, verifying client information, and placing an appropriate venous access device.

Step-by-step explanation:

When preparing for a blood transfusion, it is essential to include several interventions to reduce the risk of adverse reactions:

1. Administration of supplemental oxygen to ensure adequate oxygenation of the patient's tissues.
2. Monitoring of vital signs before, during, and after the transfusion to detect any changes or adverse reactions.
3. Maintaining the client on complete bed rest during the transfusion to minimize risk of complications.
4. Use and priming of the appropriate tubing for the prescribed blood component to prevent contamination or incompatible reactions.
5. Verification of client by name, blood band number, blood type compatibility to ensure correct blood transfusion.
6. Placement of an appropriate size venous access device for the transfusion.