Final answer:
The Globe Theatre was the new theater built south of the River Thames, and while records don't confirm, Julius Caesar may have been one of the first plays performed there. It exemplifies Elizabethan theater design with a thrust stage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new theater built south of the River Thames during the Renaissance was The Globe Theatre, often associated with William Shakespeare. Unfortunately, the records of the first play performed at The Globe are not definitive, but it is widely believed that Julius Caesar was one of the early plays to grace the stage of this iconic venue. This type of theater is known as an Elizabethan theater and was designed with a thrust stage, allowing audiences to surround the actors on three sides. Holding true to its historic architecture, a modern reconstruction of The Globe, staying true to Elizabethan design but ensuring modern safety standards, continues to showcase Shakespeare's plays in London.
During the Elizabethan era, all public theaters like The Globe were located outside the city limits, mainly because theatrical activities within town boundaries were prohibited at the time. These spaces not only served as cultural hubs but were also conveniently situated near or attached to pubs, reflecting the period's social habits.