Final answer:
Inactivity and immobility can lead to several problems for a person, including blood clot formation, muscle weakening, pneumonia, pressure sores, urinary tract infections, decreased bone density, and impaired cardiovascular health.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inactivity and immobility can cause several problems for a person:
- Formation of blood clots: When a person is inactive or immobile for long periods, blood may pool and clot in the deep veins of the legs, increasing the risk of deep vein thrombosis.
- Muscle weakening and atrophy: Prolonged periods of immobilization can lead to muscle weakening and atrophy, resulting in reduced strength and mobility.
- Poor air exchange and pneumonia: Lack of movement can limit proper ventilation of the lungs, leading to a higher risk of developing pneumonia.
- Pressure sores (bed sores): Immobility can result in pressure sores, which are areas of damaged skin that can easily become infected.
- Urinary tract infections: Catheterization due to immobility can increase the risk of developing urinary tract infections.
- Decreased bone density: Lack of weight-bearing exercise can lead to decreased bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
- Impaired cardiovascular health: Inactivity can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and poor cardiovascular health.