Final answer:
(D) All of the above.Conditions that increase the likelihood of developing tuberculosis are HIV/AIDS, diabetes, and malnutrition, as they all contribute to secondary immunodeficiencies that impair immune function, making the body more susceptible to TB infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors Increasing the Risk of Developing Tuberculosis.There are several conditions that make it more likely for a person to develop tuberculosis (TB). The correct answer to the question is (D) All of the above, which includes HIV/AIDS, diabetes, and malnutrition. These are examples of secondary immunodeficiencies. People living with HIV/AIDS are more susceptible to TB because HIV weakens the immune system, which makes it harder to fight off TB bacteria.
Diabetes can also affect the immune system, making an individual more prone to infections such as TB. Malnutrition similarly impairs the immune system's response, making it easier for TB to take hold in the body. Those with HIV/AIDS may develop AIDS without proper treatment, and once a patient has AIDS, they are at a high risk of developing opportunistic infections like tuberculosis, due to a severely damaged immune system.