Question

What is the purpose of chlorophyll?

A) To store energy
B) To transport water in plants
C) To capture light energy for photosynthesis
D) To regulate plant growth

Answer 1

Chlorophyll is responsible for capturing light energy to facilitate photosynthesis, converting solar energy into chemical energy to produce carbohydrates.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of chlorophyll is to capture light energy for photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is a green pigment located in the thylakoid membranes inside chloroplasts, which are the organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants and algae. During photosynthesis, chlorophyll absorbs the energy from sunlight, which is then transformed into chemical energy and used to produce carbohydrates such as glucose through the Calvin cycle. These carbohydrates can be used immediately for energy or can be stored as starch for later use.