Question

Nurses are aware that there is a current trend of an increase in the number of older adults resulting in an increase in the incidence of chronic illnesses. The nurse recognizes that some of the things that are necessary in order for a person to successfully adapt to a chronic illness include which of the following?

A. One must maintain a sense of fear.
B. One must accept dependence and adjust to it.
C. One must maintain a positive self-concept.
D. One must give up control of his or her life.
E. One must learn to live as normally as possible.

Answer 1

Successful adaptation to chronic illness among older adults involves maintaining a positive self-concept, accepting and adjusting to necessary levels of dependence, and striving to live normally within the constraints of the illness.

Step-by-step explanation:

In considering the current trend of an increase in the number of older adults and a corresponding rise in the incidence of chronic illnesses, it is important to highlight the necessary factors for successful adaptation to a chronic illness. Adapting to chronic illness often requires patients to:

• Maintain a positive self-concept, as it is crucial for managing the psychological impact of long-term illness and helps in coping with the changes brought about by the condition.
• Accept dependence when necessary and make adjustments to accommodate this reality without surrendering independence completely.
• Learn to live as normally as possible, trying to maintain regular activities and lifestyle adaptations within the limits of the illness, which helps to preserve dignity and quality of life.

However, it is not helpful for individuals to maintain a sense of fear or give up control of their life since these attitudes may interfere with the ability to manage their health and maintain a sense of agency and purpose.