Final answer:
Perception is the central element of the Health Promotion Model developed by Nola J. Pender in 1996.
Step-by-step explanation:
Perception is a key focus of the health model developed by Nola J. Pender in 1996, which is known as the Health Promotion Model (HPM). This model emphasizes the role of individual perceptions and how they influence health-related behaviors.
Pender's HPM is designed to be a predictive model of health-promoting behaviors, and it considers factors such as personal experiences, individual characteristics, and behavior-specific cognitions and affect, which are all important in understanding why people act the way they do when it comes to health.