Question

Which of the following statements accurately describe how risk factors may increase a person's chances for illness or injury? Select all that apply.

A. All risk factors are modifiable
B. Risk factors are unrelated to the person or event
C. School-aged children are at high risk for communicable diseases.
D. An increase in risk factors increases the possibility of illness
E. A family history of breast cancer is not a modifiable risk factor
F. Multiple sexual relationships increase the risk for sexually transmitted diseases.

Answer 1

Both statements E and F are correct; a family history of breast cancer is a non-modifiable risk factor, while having multiple sexual relationships is a modifiable risk factor that increases the risk for STDs. Risk factors are either modifiable, like lifestyle choices, or non-modifiable, such as genetics and age.

Step-by-step explanation:

To answer which statements accurately describe how risk factors may increase a person's chances for illness or injury, let's look at the provided statements:

• Family history of breast cancer is not a modifiable risk factor. This is true. Genes passed down in families can significantly increase the risk for certain illnesses such as breast cancer and are considered non-modifiable.
• Multiple sexual relationships increase the risk for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This is also accurate as engaging in sexual activities with numerous partners can elevate the likelihood of contracting STDs, a risk that is both identifiable and modifiable through safe sexual practices.

Risk factors can broadly be categorized as modifiable and non-modifiable. Modifiable risk factors include lifestyle choices such as diet, physical activity, and smoking. Non-modifiable risk factors, on the other hand, include factors such as genetics, age, and gender. Recognizing and understanding these risks is crucial for the prevention and management of diseases.