Final answer:
To ease the administration of liquid medication to an infant, the nurse should use an oral syringe, alternating with a pacifier, while ensuring not to mix the medication with a large volume of formula, as the child may not consume the full dose. Precise dosing and adherence to the recommended route of administration are crucial for the effectiveness and safety of pediatric patients. The correct answer is option B .
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse prepares to administer a liquid medication to an infant. At the bedside, the parent states that the infant does not like to take medications. The nurse should use an oral syringe to administer the medication, alternating with a pacifier. This is a preferred method for easing medication administration as it provides a comforting object (the pacifier) for the infant to suck on, which can help soothe and distract from the medication. Additionally, an oral syringe allows for precise dosing and ensures that the infant receives the full dose of medication.
It is important for the nurse to avoid mixing the medication with a large volume of formula, as this could lead to the infant not consuming the full dose if they do not finish the bottle. Also, splitting the dose or changing the administration route to an injection without consulting a healthcare provider is not advisable. It is crucial that medication dosage and route of administration be carefully considered, especially in pediatric patients, as it can impact the medication's effectiveness and the child's safety.
Making a solution from an IV bag of sterile solution and a stock solution requires aseptic techniques and proper dilution calculations. In hospital settings, when oral administration is not optimal due to absorption issues or when higher plasma levels are needed quickly, parenteral routes such as intravenous administration are chosen.