Question

The nurse is teaching a client with stable angina about their new prescription for nitroglycerin transdermal patch. Which instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A
Plan for patch-free time, usually overnight Correct Answer (Blank)
B
Remove the patch if ankle edema occurs
C
Apply a second patch with chest pain
D
Notify your provider for persistent dizziness or any fainting episode Correct Answer (Blank)
E
Apply the patch to a hairless area of the body Correct Answer (Blank)
F
Rotate the application area

Answer 1

The nurse should instruct the client to plan for patch-free time, remove the patch if ankle edema occurs, notify their provider for persistent dizziness or fainting, apply the patch to a hairless area of the body, and rotate the application area. the correct answer is B

Remove the patch if ankle edema occurs.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the following instructions:

• Plan for patch-free time: The client should be instructed to have a patch-free time, usually overnight, to allow the body to have a break from the medication and prevent tolerance.
• Remove the patch if ankle edema occurs: Ankle edema can be a side effect of the nitroglycerin patch, and the client should be advised to remove the patch and notify their healthcare provider.
• Notify your provider for persistent dizziness or any fainting episode: Dizziness and fainting can be signs of hypotension, which can be caused by the nitroglycerin patch. The client should be instructed to contact their healthcare provider if these symptoms persist.
• Apply the patch to a hairless area of the body: The client should be instructed to apply the nitroglycerin patch to a hairless area of the body, such as the upper arm or chest, to ensure proper adhesion and absorption.
• Rotate the application area: The client should be advised to rotate the application area with each new patch to prevent skin irritation and help with absorption.