Question

The nurse is collecting the health history from a client with depression who is taking prescribed phenelzine. Which statement would be appropriate for the nurse to make?

"How often do you exercise in a week?"

"Do you drink a lot of water?"

"Can you describe the types of foods you eat?"

"When was the last time you had blood work done?"

Answer 1

When collecting health history from a patient with depression on phenelzine, the nurse should ask about dietary habits due to potential food-drug interactions. Exercise habits are also relevant as exercise can have antidepressant effects. The correct answer is option 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is collecting health history from a client with depression who is taking prescribed phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). The most appropriate question for the nurse to ask would be, "Can you describe the types of foods you eat?" This is because MAOIs can interact with certain foods containing high levels of tyramine, which can lead to a hypertensive crisis. It's important for healthcare providers to discuss dietary restrictions when a patient is on phenelzine or any other MAOI.

Regular aerobic exercise has been shown to have antidepressant effects comparable to pharmaceuticals in treating mild-to-moderate depression. This is because exercise increases the biosynthesis of neurochemicals that act as euphoriants, such as endorphins, which can contribute to an improved mood and well-being. Therefore, incorporating questions about exercise habits can be beneficial when collecting a health history from a patient with depression.