Final answer:
Pharmacists and pharmacies are required to share information with patients about PDMP, including its purpose, benefits, and how patients can access their prescription history. PDMP helps prevent drug misuse and promotes patient safety by identifying potential drug interactions and detecting prescription fraud. Patient confidentiality and privacy rights are also emphasized.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pharmacists and pharmacies are required to share information with patients regarding Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMP). PDMP is a state-run electronic database that tracks controlled substance prescriptions. Pharmacists must inform patients about the purpose and benefits of PDMP, how it is used to promote patient safety and prevent drug misuse, and how patients can access their own prescription history.
Pharmacists may explain that PDMP helps identify potential drug interactions, prevent duplicate prescriptions, and detect possible cases of doctor shopping or prescription fraud. They may also educate patients on the importance of communicating with their healthcare providers and using one pharmacy consistently to ensure accurate medication records.
In addition, pharmacists must maintain patient confidentiality and adhere to privacy laws when sharing PDMP information. They should inform patients about their rights regarding the use and protection of their prescription data.