Final answer:
A profit à prendre is an easement that allows access to a property and the removal of resources from it. It's different from a mere right of way and is distinct from eminent domain, where the government takes private land for public use.
Step-by-step explanation:
The kind of easement that allows access to another person's property and also permits the removal of material resources is known as a profit à prendre.
This type of easement gives the holder the right not only to enter the land but also to extract resources such as minerals, timber, fish, or game. Unlike conventional easements, which might be for access or utility services, a profit à prendre is concerned with the extraction of resources that results in a material benefit to the person holding the easement.
For example, mineral rights often involve a profit à prendre, allowing the holder to mine or drill for oil, coal, or other sub-surface resources.
This is distinct from an easement for access, which simply provides the right to travel over someone else's land. In contrast, the eminent domain is the power of the government to take private land for public use, provided fair compensation is offered. The Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution dictates the terms under which this can occur.