Question

Which factors or conditions increase the risk for a client to develop aspiration pneumonia? Select all.

A- the patient has decreased LOC
B- the patient has returned from surgery after having general anesthesia
C- the patient had a stroke
D- the patient is receiving continuous NG tube feedings

Answer 1

Factors that increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia include decreased level of consciousness, general anesthesia, stroke, and continuous NG tube feedings.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aspiration pneumonia is a condition where food, liquid, or saliva is inhaled into the lungs, leading to an infection. Several factors or conditions can increase the risk for a client to develop aspiration pneumonia. These include:

1. Decreased level of consciousness (LOC): When a patient's LOC is decreased, their ability to protect their airway by swallowing and coughing is impaired, increasing the risk of aspiration.
2. General anesthesia: Patients who have recently undergone surgery under general anesthesia are at a higher risk of developing aspiration pneumonia due to the suppression of protective reflexes.
3. Stroke: Individuals who have had a stroke may have difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), which increases the chances of aspiration.
4. Continuous NG tube feedings: Nasogastric (NG) tube feedings bypass the natural protective mechanisms of the throat and esophagus, making it easier for aspiration to occur if the tube becomes dislodged or positioned incorrectly.