Final answer:
The nurse's instruction on safe patient handling should include maintaining a wide, stable base with the feet, keeping the client directly in front of the body, and placing the bed at elbow level for direct care. A team lift is recommended if client-handling equipment is not available, while ensuring the client is close to the caregiver's body prior to lifting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Instructing a class on safe patient handling and mobility, the nurse should emphasize the following key points:
- Maintain a wide, stable base with your feet prior to lifting to provide a larger base of support and increase stability.
- Keep the client directly in front of your body while providing care to reduce the risk of strain and maintain balance.
- Place the bed at an appropriate level, generally at elbow level, rather than knee level when providing direct care to help maintain a good posture and reduce back strain.
While it is important to use client-handling equipment when available, it is also necessary to lift with a team if equipment is not an option. However, the client should not be placed 1 foot away from your body prior to lifting; rather, they should be kept as close as possible to reduce the risk of back strain.