Final answer:
Post-surgery, the nurse should monitor for complications like pressure ulcers, wound infection, deep vein thrombosis, pain, atelectasis, and hip dislocation in a patient with a hip fracture repair.
Step-by-step explanation:
John, who has undergone surgery to repair his hip fracture, should be closely monitored for a number of potential complications due to the surgery and subsequent immobility. Nurses should watch for pressure ulcers that can develop from prolonged bed rest. Another serious concern is wound infection, which can arise from either the surgical site or from pressure ulcers. Due to immobility and changes in blood flow post-surgery, there is also a risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT), where blood clots form in the deep veins of the leg, which can sometimes travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism. Pain management is crucial for his recovery and comfort. Atelectasis, a condition where the alveoli within the lungs collapse, affecting gaseous exchange, is a potential complication as well. Lastly, it is essential to watch for signs of hip dislocation, which is a rare but possible complication post hip surgery or hip replacement.