Final answer:
The 'Move Over' law is designed to protect law enforcement officers, emergency workers, and other roadside service personnel by requiring drivers to move over or slow down when approaching these workers on the side of the road.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that protects law enforcement officers, emergency workers like those in energy services, tow truck drivers, and similar entities is commonly known as the "Move Over" law in the United States. This law requires drivers to move over or slow down to accommodate these workers when they are performing their duties on the side of the road.
The goal of this law is to protect these workers from being injured or killed by passing vehicles while they are vulnerable working next to moving traffic.
For example, when a police officer is conducting a traffic stop, drivers are expected to either switch lanes away from the stop if possible, or if the road layout does not allow it, to reduce their speed significantly as they pass the stop. Similarly, when energy workers or tow trucks are present with flashing lights, the same rules apply.
These regulations are broadly applicable across different states, though the specific legal requirements can vary from state to state.