Final answer:
Endometrial glands in endometriosis can implant outside the uterus, causing scarring and anatomical changes leading to infertility. The condition may stem from retrograde menstruation. Treatment includes surgery and medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
In individuals with endometriosis, the endometrial implanted glands can be found in areas such as the utertine tubes, on the ovaries, or within the pelvic cavity. This disorder is linked with a heightened risk of infertility, which may be due to inflammation, scarring, and anatomical changes that impede the function of reproductive organs or the movement of gametes, thereby disrupting normal conception processes. Endometriosis can be caused by various factors, but one theory is retrograde menstruation, where endometrial cells are dispelled backwards through the Fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity rather than exiting via the vagina.
These displaced cells can then implant and grow in those areas, which can cause pain, bleeding, and the formation of scar tissue that could disrupt normal reproductive functions, leading to infertility. Treatment options often include surgical removal of the abnormal tissue or medication for pain relief, and due to its potential recurrence, ongoing management and monitoring may be necessary.