Final answer:
The organs of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract include the esophagus, small intestine, and large intestine. The esophagus moves food from the mouth to the stomach through perstalsis. The small intestine absorbs nutrients, while the large intestine absorbs water and forms feces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organs of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. These organs form a long tube called the GI tract, through which food directly passes during digestion.
The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. It plays a role in moving food from the mouth to the stomach through peristalsis, a wave-like contraction of its muscles.
The small intestine is responsible for the majority of nutrient absorption, while the large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes, and forms and stores feces.