Final answer:
The somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing temperature, touch, and pain. It is located in the parietal lobe of the brain and plays a role in proprioception.
Step-by-step explanation:
The somatosensory cortex is responsible for processing temperature, touch, and pain. Located in the parietal lobe of the brain, the somatosensory cortex receives and interprets sensory information from different parts of the body. For example, if you touch a hot stove, the somatosensory cortex processes the sensation of heat and pain to make you aware of the danger. It also plays a role in proprioception, which is the sense of body position and movement.