Final answer:
A surrogate conditioned motivating operation (CMO-S) is a stimulus that acquires its motivating properties through its correlation with an already established motivating operation. It signals that a certain consequence or event is likely to occur, affecting an individual's behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
A surrogate conditioned motivating operation (CMO-S) is a stimulus or event that acquires its motivating properties through its correlation with an already established motivating operation. In other words, the surrogate CMO-S becomes a signal that a certain consequence or event is likely to occur, which in turn affects an individual's behavior.
For example, imagine a student who frequently receives positive reinforcement (such as praise or rewards) for completing their homework. Over time, the act of sitting down to do homework itself becomes a surrogate CMO-S as it signals the availability of the reinforcing consequences. As a result, the student is more motivated to engage in homework completion behavior.
Understanding the concept of surrogate CMO-S can help in analyzing and predicting behavior in various contexts, including educational settings, therapy, and behavioral interventions.