Final answer:
Testicular cancer, also known as carcinoma of the testes, is the most common cancer in males between the ages of 20 and 39. It occurs when cells in the testes grow out of control and form a lump or tumor. Treatment options for testicular cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Testicular cancer, also known as carcinoma of the testes, is the most common cancer in males between the ages of 20 and 39. It occurs when cells in the testes grow out of control and form a lump or tumor. Some possible signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include a lump or swelling in one testis, fluid in the scrotum, and testicular pain or tenderness. Testicular cancer can be diagnosed through a physical exam and diagnostic tests such as ultrasound or blood tests.
Treatment options for testicular cancer include surgery to remove the affected testis, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Testicular cancer has a high cure rate and normal male reproductive functions are still possible after one testis is removed if the remaining testis is healthy.