Final answer:
The literal meaning of dysentery is intestinal inflammation that causes diarrhea with blood and mucus. It is a severe form of intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica and can also be caused by Shigella bacteria.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literal meaning of dysentery is intestinal inflammation that causes diarrhea with blood and mucus. It is a severe form of intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica. In the case of shigellosis, dysentery is a result of the gastrointestinal illness caused by the bacteria Shigella.