Final answer:
Insulin injections allow transport and storage of glucose to increase blood glucose levels before consuming a meal. Self-administered bolus doses from the pump before each meal provide further control of insulin levels based on carbohydrate intake.
Step-by-step explanation:
Insulin injections allow transport and storage of glucose to increase or decrease blood glucose levels depending on the situation. In the case of a small continuous dose of short-duration insulin administered subcutaneously, the aim is to increase blood glucose levels before consuming a meal. This helps to ensure that there is sufficient glucose available for the body's energy needs during and after the meal.
Additionally, the client can self-administer an additional bolus dose of insulin from the pump before each meal. This allows for the adjustment of insulin levels based on the specific amount of carbohydrates consumed in the meal, helping to control blood glucose levels.