Final answer:
The most accurate statement is that a writ of certiorari indicates that the Supreme Court will review the decision of a lower court. The Supreme Court uses this writ to review significant legal questions and conflicts among lower court decisions, and it requires the agreement of four justices, known as the Rule of Four, to grant a petition for certiorari.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most accurate statement about a writ of certiorari issued by the Supreme Court is c. A writ of certiorari indicates that the Supreme Court will review the decision of a lower court. This writ is an order by the Supreme Court to call up the records of a lower court so that the case may be reviewed. The petition for a writ of certiorari can be filed by either side in a case, indicating they seek judicial review by the highest court. The term 'cert. pool' refers to a process where clerks review petitions and make recommendations about which cases should be heard.
The Supreme Court does not solely review cases involving federal laws, but also those involving significant constitutional questions, conflicts between lower courts, or state laws that may have broader implications. Additionally, four out of the nine justices must vote to accept a case, as per the Rule of Four, until certiorari is granted. Therefore, e. The rule of five requires that at least five Supreme Court justice vote in favor of issuing a writ of certiorari is incorrect, as it understates the number of justices required to agree on hearing the case.