Question

The nurse is caring for a client at risk for atelectasis. The nurse implements a first-line measure to prevent atelectasis development in the client. What is an example of a first-line measure to minimize atelectasis?

a) Incentive spirometry
b) Intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB) c) Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)
d) Bronchoscopy

Answer 1

Incentive spirometry is a first-line measure to prevent atelectasis in patients, which helps maintain alveoli inflation through deep breathing exercises.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is caring for a client at risk for atelectasis. An example of a first-line measure to minimize the development of atelectasis is a) Incentive spirometry. Incentive spirometry is a preventive technique used to encourage patients to perform deep breathing exercises, which can help keep the alveoli inflated and prevent them from collapsing, thereby reducing the risk of atelectasis. This is a simple and non-invasive measure that can significantly help in maintaining pulmonary hygiene, especially in postoperative patients or those with conditions leading to decreased mobility. On the other hand, options b) Intermittent positive-pressure breathing (IPPB), c) Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and d) Bronchoscopy are more invasive procedures and are not typically considered first-line measures for the prevention of atelectasis.