Question

Which statement about the federal court system is most accurate?

a. The United States has a dual court system meaning that there are civil courts and criminal courts.
b. Court cases that originate in the state court system reach the Supreme Court only if there is diversity of citizenship among those involved.
c. Article III of the Constitution outlines the division of the court system between the federal, state, and specialized courts.
d. Before a case can be brought before a court, jurisdiction and standing to sue requirements must be met.
e. The federal court derives its power from the Supreme Court and is organized according to Article III of the Constitution.

Answer 1

The most accurate statement about the federal court system is that before a case can be brought before a court, jurisdiction and standing requirements must be met.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most accurate statement about the federal court system is: d. Before a case can be brought before a court, jurisdiction and standing to sue requirements must be met. The U.S. has a dual court system, consisting of both federal and state courts, each with its own distinct jurisdiction.

The federal courts have jurisdiction over cases involving federal law, and cases can move from the circuit courts or state supreme courts to the U.S. Supreme Court if they involve substantial federal questions.

Article III of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court and defines its jurisdiction, but it does not outline the entire division of the court system; this organization is accomplished through acts of Congress. State courts handle a vast majority of cases in the U.S. and include both trial and appellate courts, with state supreme courts at the top of their hierarchies.