Question

An 84-year-old client has returned from the post-anesthetic care unit (PACU) following hip arthroplasty. The client is oriented to name only. The client's family is very upset because, before having surgery, the client had no cognitive deficits. The client is subsequently diagnosed with postoperative delirium. What should the nurse explain to the client's family?

a) This problem is self-limiting and there is nothing to worry about.
b) Delirium involves a progressive decline in memory loss and overall cognitive function.
c) Delirium of this type is treatable and her cognition will return to previous levels.
d) This problem can be resolved by administering antidotes to the anesthetic that was used in surgery.

Answer 1

Postoperative delirium is treatable and the client's cognition can return to previous levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should explain to the client's family that postoperative delirium of this type is treatable and the client's cognition will likely return to previous levels. Delirium is characterized by disruptive memory loss, confusion about time or place, difficulty with planning and executing tasks, poor judgment, and/or personality changes. The problem can be resolved through appropriate treatment and interventions.