Final answer:
To reduce the risk of SIDS, infants should be placed on their backs to sleep, the crib should be clear of loose bedding and toys, infants should not be overheated, and the home should be smoke-free. These measures are endorsed by health campaigns like Safe to Sleep.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several practices to reduce the risk of SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), which include:
- Placing infants on their backs to sleep, as this position has been associated with a lower risk compared to stomach-sleeping.
- Ensuring the sleeping environment is safe by removing loose bedding, pillows, and stuffed toys that could cause suffocation.
- Avoiding overheating the infant by dressing them appropriately for the room temperature and avoiding caps that may cause them to retain excess heat.
- Maintaining a smoke-free environment, as exposure to secondhand smoke increases the risk of SIDS.
These recommendations have been supported by various health organizations and are part of public health campaigns like the Safe to Sleep campaign to educate parents and caregivers. Additionally, researchers continue to investigate the causes of SIDS, including potential brain abnormalities and genetic factors that may contribute to an infant's vulnerability.