Question

Substitution of another surgeon without the patients consent when the patient has already received anesthesia and has no idea that a substitution has been made is called

Answer 1

Ghost surgery refers to the unethical practice of substituting the scheduled surgeon with a different one without the patient's consent, typically after the patient has received anesthesia and is unaware of the substitution.

Step-by-step explanation:

Substitution of another surgeon without the patient's consent when the patient has already received anesthesia and is unaware of the change is known as ghost surgery. Before the induction of anesthesia, it's critical that the medical team, including at least the nurse and an anesthesia professional, orally confirm the identity of the patient, the procedure to be performed, and the operational plan, including the surgeon responsible for performing the procedure. After anesthesia, the team, which includes the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, should also review aloud the key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient to ensure high standards of patient safety and to uphold medical ethical practices.