Question

4) Concessions granted by developing nations allow ________.

A) establishment of wilderness areas
B) the establishment of national parks
C) timber extraction according to strictly sustainable forestry principles
D) restoration of deforested regions
E) timber extraction by foreign multinational corporations

Answer 1

Developing countries' concessions often allow timber extraction by foreign firms, sometimes with sustainability aims, but enforcement varies. Protected areas face challenges in balancing conservation with local needs, necessitating strong policies and co-management for sustainability.

Step-by-step explanation:

Concessions granted by developing nations often allow timber extraction by foreign multinational corporations. While these concessions can lead to economic benefits for the host country, they can also result in negative environmental impacts, including deforestation and loss of biodiversity. In some cases, concessions might be granted with the stipulation of sustainable management practices but enforcement and effectiveness of such sustainable forestry principles can vary greatly.

Protected areas like national parks and wildlife preserves are crucial for conservation efforts, yet they can sometimes conflict with local communities' subsistence needs and their rights to resource access. Conservation agreements and co-management strategies are potential solutions to align biodiversity conservation goals with the livelihoods of local populations. However, the effectiveness of these agreements depends significantly on strong political will and the enforcement of national legislation that promotes sustainable management of natural resources.