Final answer:
Acute symptoms of type 1 diabetes typically include frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger, blurred vision, unexplained weight loss, and an acetone smell on the breath.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acute Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that results in the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
Without insulin, the body cannot regulate blood glucose levels effectively, leading to high levels of blood glucose. The acute symptoms of type 1 diabetes include:
- Frequent urination (polyuria)
- Presence of glucose in the urine (glycosuria)
- Increase in thirst (polydipsia)
- Increase in hunger (polyphagia)
- Blurred vision
- Unexplained weight loss
- Lethargy and fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Acetone smell on breath (caused by ketoacidosis)
- Hyperventilation
- Stupor or confusion
These symptoms are indicative of a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention to manage the high blood glucose levels and to prevent further complications, including diabetic neuropathy, which can cause numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities.
Managing type 1 diabetes typically involves frequent blood glucose testing, dietary adjustments, and administration of insulin injections.