Final answer:
The term for a salivary stone is sialolith, which is a condition where a calcified mass forms within a salivary gland, inhibiting saliva flow and potentially causing pain and swelling. The option (A) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that means salivary stone is sialolith. Sialolithiasis occurs when a calcified mass forms within a salivary gland, usually in the duct of the gland, blocking the flow of saliva. It is analogous to a kidney stone, but sialoliths occur in the salivary glands. They can lead to swelling and pain, particularly before and during eating when salivation is stimulated.
The gallbladder and associated cystic duct, which drain bile, can also have stones, known as gallstones. However, these terms, such as cholangioma (a tumor in the bile ducts) and medical conditions like primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, and Budd-Chiari syndrome, relate to the biliary tract rather than the salivary glands.
Neither adhesion nor polyp refers to a salivary stone; adhesions are fibrous bands that form between tissues and organs, often as a result of surgery or injury, and polyps are abnormal growths of tissue that can occur in various parts of the body, such as the colon, nose, or uterus. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
The term that means salivary stone is
(A) sialolith.
(B) cholangioma.
(C) adhesion.
(D) polyp.