Final answer:
The term used to describe the twisting or kinking of the intestine causing obstruction is volvulus. Diverticulosis describes the formation of small pouches in the large intestine's wall, which, when inflamed or infected, is termed diverticulitis. The option (B) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the twisting or kinking of the intestine that causes intestinal obstruction is volvulus. This condition can lead to an obstruction of blood flow to the intestines and necessitates immediate medical attention to prevent severe complications. Intussusception is another form of intestinal blockage but refers to a condition where one segment of the intestine slides into another, essentially telescoping inside itself. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease that causes inflammation and ulcers in the digestive tract, specifically the lining of the large intestine (colon) and rectum. Gastroesophageal reflux is a digestive disease where stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining.
When discussing inflammation involving the intestine, particularly the large intestine, one may encounter the terms diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Diverticulosis denotes a condition where small pouches, or diverticula, form within the large intestine. When these pouches become inflamed or infected, this results in a condition known as diverticulitis, which can cause complications if not treated properly. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
The term for the twisting or kinking of the intestine that causes intestinal obstruction is
(A) intussusception.
(B) volvulus.
(C) ulcerative colitis.
(D) gastroesophageal reflux