Final answer:
The correct term for suturing of the tongue is glossorrhaphy. This procedure may be performed to repair the tongue or treat conditions like ankyloglossia. Other terms like gingivectomy, cheiloplasty, and palatoplasty are related to different types of oral surgeries and should not be confused with glossorrhaphy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The suturing of the tongue is referred to as glossorrhaphy. This term comes from the Greek words 'glossa', meaning tongue, and 'rrhaphy', meaning to suture. The term is used to describe a surgical procedure involving the repair of the tongue, which may be necessary due to injury or as part of a treatment for conditions such as ankyloglossia, often called 'tongue tie', where the lingual frenulum is too short and restricts tongue movement.
Gingivectomy is the removal of gum tissue, cheiloplasty is surgery on the lip, and palatoplasty is surgery to correct a cleft palate or other palate defects. These terms are specific to different aspects of oral surgery and should not be confused with glossorrhaphy, which is specific to tongue surgery.
The extrinsic muscles of the tongue such as the genioglossus, styloglossus, hyoglossus, and palatoglossus play significant roles in the movement of the tongue and are important during various surgical procedures such as glossorrhaphy due to their involvement in tongue function and position.