Final answer:
True, pyelitis is indeed the inflammation of the renal pelvis and is closely related to pyelonephritis, a serious kidney infection that may lead to severe complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or false, pyelitis is inflammation of the renal pelvis. This statement is true. Pyelitis, closely related to pyelonephritis, involves inflammation of the renal pelvis.
Pyelonephritis is a serious kidney infection often caused by bacteria traveling from infections elsewhere in the urinary tract. It may lead to systemic complications if not treated properly.
Diagnosis includes microscopic examination of urine, urine culture, and blood cultures to evaluate if the infection has spread. Antibiotics are used to treat pyelonephritis. In severe cases, acute renal failure or stage 5 chronic kidney disease can result.