Question

Select all that apply

The prenatal testing that should be performed depends on which of the following? (Select all that apply)

A.) Mother's age
B.) Genetic risk factors
C.) Mother's socioeconomic status
D.) Medical history

Answer 1

Prenatal testing depends on the (A) mother's age, (B) genetic risk factors, and (D) medical history. Socioeconomic status is not a direct determinant for the type of prenatal testing required, though it may affect access to care.

Step-by-step explanation:

The prenatal testing that should be performed can depend on various factors, including the mother's age, genetic risk factors, and medical history. The mother's age is a significant factor because the risk of chromosomal disorders such as trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome, increases with maternal age. Genetic risk factors are also essential to consider as they can influence the likelihood of the fetus inheriting genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis or Fragile X syndrome. A comprehensive medical history can reveal past conditions and illnesses that may affect pregnancy or the fetus's development.

Economic status, while influential on the access to medical care, is not a direct determinant for the type of prenatal testing. It's the medical relevance of the information within prenatal care that dictates the necessary tests, not the socioeconomic status of the mother.

In summary, for prenatal testing, factors including the mother's age, genetic risk factors, and the parents' medical history are all relevant considerations that can determine which tests might be recommended.