Final answer:
The EEZ is an area where a sovereign state has special rights over marine resources, and disputes often arise over boundaries due to unclear claims and overlapping interests. The government regulating fishing involves balancing the need to protect ecosystems and future access to resources with the current economic needs of those who fish for a living.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) refers to a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, in which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. It stretches from the baseline out to 200 nautical miles from the coast of the state in question.
Disagreements about the delineation of EEZs are common because the precise boundaries can be unclear and overlapping claims often arise when countries have coastlines that are close to one another. These disputes can involve issues like fishing rights, oil and gas exploration, and environmental protection.
There is a debate on whether the government should regulate fishing. Some argue that government regulation is necessary to prevent overfishing and protect ecosystems, ensuring that future generations also have access to these resources.
Others contend that too much regulation might interfere with people's livelihoods who depend on fishing for income. It's a balance between protecting common goods for long-term sustainability and allowing enough freedom for individuals to earn money in the present without depleting resources.