Final answer:
The concept referred to is 'Divine Justice' or 'Divine Law,' indicating God's enforcement of moral order when humans violate ethical or moral norms, based on theories like those of Thomas Aquinas about natural and divine laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that best fits the concept of God's enforcement of His law in relation to man's violation of it is often referred to as Divine Justice or Divine Law. This concept holds that a deity enforces moral law, balancing the scales when humans transgress. Based on the classical natural law theory, particularly as advanced by thinkers like Thomas Aquinas, divine law is separate from human-made laws and aligns with the eternal and natural laws governing the universe. It is believed that when human-made laws conflict with divine law, they are not true laws but corruptions thereof. Enforcement of divine law is considered perfect and automatic, unlike human systems of justice that require enforcement and interpretation.
The illustrations provided in your question seem to reflect the view that a violation of the laws set by a higher power implies the presence of that power, which in this context, is a form of deity or God. It underscores the belief in a moral universe governed by a divine will, where human actions in defiance of this will are met with consequences as a form of divine retribution or enforcement. This perspective views the relationship between man and the divine as inseparable from the ethical and moral laws which guide human conduct and the inevitable consequences of flouting such laws.