Question

Interpretations of which of the following clauses of the Constitution have been used to define the practice of federalism

Answer 1

The practice of federalism in the U.S. is shaped by interpretations of the 'Necessary and Proper' clause (Article I, Section 8), the Supremacy Clause (Article VI), and the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution. These clauses outline the powers and limits of both federal and state governments, with the balance of power evolving through historical phases and Supreme Court rulings.

Step-by-step explanation:

The practice of federalism within the United States is defined by the interpretation of several key clauses in the U.S. Constitution. Specifically, these include Article I, Section 8, commonly known as the 'Necessary and Proper' clause or the 'elastic clause', which provides Congress with the power to pass laws deemed necessary and proper for executing its constitutional powers. This clause expands Congressional power but does not inherently limit the national government.

Furthermore, the Supremacy Clause found in Article VI establishes that the federal Constitution and federal law generally take precedence over state laws and constitutions. Additionally, the Tenth Amendment reserves to the states all powers not delegated to the national government, recognizing state sovereignty within their jurisdictions. The balance of power between national and state governments has evolved through varying interpretations of these clauses over time, often settled by U.S. Supreme Court decisions.