Final answer:
The procedure to remove fluid in the treatment of ascites is known as paracentesis, where a needle is inserted into the abdomen to extract the fluid. It's a symptomatic treatment for managing the complications of cirrhosis, which can lead to liver transplant in severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of ascites involves the removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity, a process commonly referred to as paracentesis. Ascites is usually due to cirrhosis, signaling advanced liver disease, and can significantly affect a patient's quality of life. While cirrhosis is generally irreversible, managing its complications, such as ascites, is crucial. If a patient develops ascites, medical professionals often perform a paracentesis, which entails inserting a needle into the abdominal cavity to extract the excess fluid. This helps alleviate symptoms and discomfort associated with the fluid buildup. In more severe or long-term cases, therapeutic approaches like transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) or even a liver transplant may be considered. Paracentesis is a symptomatic treatment, while liver transplant is a potential cure for underlying liver disease. Ascites treatment aims to improve patient well-being and decrease ascites-related risks, like infection.