Question

There are some requirements for shipper's responsibilities, one of them is:

a. Not to pack the DGR shipment, because it is one of operator's responsibilities.
b. Not to establish whether the article or substance is prohibited for transport by air
c. Ensure that DGR are identified, classified, packed, marked, labelled and documented in
compliance with DGR regulations .

Answer 1

Shippers are responsible for ensuring Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) compliance when transporting dangerous goods. This includes correct identification, classification, packaging, marking, labeling, and documentation. Maritime shipping also considers Ballast Water (BW) management critical, with focused regulations and practices to prevent environmental harm.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student's question pertains to a shipper's responsibilities under Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) for the transport of goods by air. Among the requirements for shippers, it is essential to ensure that dangerous goods are identified, classified, packed, marked, labelled, and documented in accordance with the DGR regulations. This facilitates safe and compliant transportation and prevents potential hazards associated with the shipping process.

In the context of maritime shipping, Ballast Water (BW) regulation also plays a critical role, as evidenced by the behaviors of container ships and other types of vessels when managing ballast water to maintain stability during cargo operations and when navigating environmental regulations. The National Invasive Species Act and agencies like the US Coast Guard and the US Environmental Protection Agency mandate reporting and management of BW to mitigate risks associated with introducing non-indigenous species into new environments.