Question

You are called to a residence for a 60-year-old male complaining of chest pain. You find the patient seated in bed. His past medical history includes hypertension and high cholesterol. The patient presents with hives over the chest, stridor, a swollen tongue, and wheezing in the upper fields. He denies any shortness of breath or respiratory distress, but does so in short two to three word statements. What condition do you suspect?

A. Acute myocardial infarction
B. Angina pectoris
C. Asthma
D. Anaphylaxis

Answer 1

The condition suspected in this case is Anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. Immediate medical attention is crucial for its treatment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The condition that is suspected in this case is Anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction that can be life-threatening. The symptoms mentioned, including hives, swollen tongue, wheezing, and shortness of breath, are indicative of anaphylaxis. This condition can be triggered by various allergens, such as medications, foods, insect stings, or latex.

In anaphylaxis, the immune system overreacts to an allergen, causing a release of histamines. This leads to a sudden allergic response throughout the body, affecting multiple organ systems. Immediate medical attention is crucial for the treatment of anaphylaxis, typically involving the administration of epinephrine to reduce swelling and improve breathing.

If you encounter a situation like this, it is important to seek emergency medical help as anaphylaxis can rapidly progress and become life-threatening.