Question

You are ventilating a cardiac arrest patient when he begins to vomit copious amounts of large pieces of undigested food. Which of the following would be most effective in clearing the airway?

A. Irrigating the mouth with sterile water to dilute the material before suctioning
B. Using large bore suction tubing without a tip or catheter attached
C. Using a 14 French suction catheter
D. Using a rigid pharyngeal suction tip

Answer 1

The most effective way to clear the airway of a cardiac arrest patient who is vomiting copious amounts of large pieces of undigested food is by using a 14 French suction catheter (option C).

Step-by-step explanation:

The most effective way to clear the airway of a cardiac arrest patient who is vomiting copious amounts of large pieces of undigested food is by using a 14 French suction catheter. This catheter can effectively suction out the contents from the airway, clearing any obstructions and allowing the patient to breathe properly.

Using a suction catheter is preferred over other options because it provides a direct and controlled suction to remove the vomit and food pieces. Other methods, such as irrigating the mouth with sterile water or using a rigid pharyngeal suction tip, may not effectively clear the airway and could risk further aspiration.

To clear the airway with a 14 French suction catheter, follow these steps:

1. Obtain a 14 French suction catheter.
   
   
2. Insert the catheter gently into the airway, taking care not to cause any injury or further obstruction.
   
   
3. Activate the suction by connecting the catheter to a suction device and applying appropriate suction pressure.
   
   
4. Slowly and carefully withdraw the catheter while maintaining suction to remove the vomit and food contents.
   
   
5. Repeat the suctioning process if necessary until the airway is clear.