Final answer:
EOA stands for the Economic Opportunity Act, a centerpiece of the War on Poverty, which aimed to alleviate rural poverty through low-interest loans, housing, education, and job creation.
Step-by-step explanation:
EOA stands for the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964, which was a major part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's War on Poverty. The act was designed to fight rural poverty by providing various forms of assistance, including low-interest loans to help individuals improve their farms or start new businesses. With the help of EOA funds, other efforts were made to provide housing and education for migrant farm workers, create jobs in impoverished regions such as Appalachia, and bring programs to Indian reservations. A notable success of the EOA was the establishment of the Rough Rock Demonstration School on the Navajo Reservation which provided education while honoring Navajo traditions and culture, and also trained people for careers outside the reservation.