Final answer:
Retinoblastoma is the likely neoplastic disease of the eye found primarily in children, a rare eye cancer distinct from other eye conditions such as ophthalmia neonatorum, which is infectious, or genetic conditions such as Lowe disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neoplastic disease of the eye found primarily in children is most likely referring to retinoblastoma, which is a rare form of eye cancer that typically develops in early childhood. Although the information provided does not directly mention retinoblastoma, it describes various other eye conditions that can affect both children and adults, such as ophthalmia neonatorum, nearsightedness, and diseases related to genetic mutations like Lowe disease.
It's important to clarify that retinoblastoma is distinct from these conditions. Retinoblastoma often presents as a visible whiteness in the pupil called a cat's eye reflex or leukocoria, and less commonly with strabismus or eye redness and swelling. Ophthalmia neonatorum, which involves inflammation of the conjunctiva in newborns, is caused by infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis, whereas retinoblastoma is a malignancy that arises from the immature cells of the retina.