Final answer:
Capacity to consent is the ability to make informed decisions and give valid consent. Competence is evaluated based on factors like understanding the consequences of a decision. Parents or guardians may provide consent on behalf of those who are declared incompetent.
Step-by-step explanation:
Capacity to consent refers to a person's ability to make informed decisions and give valid consent. Capacity to consent is the ability to make informed decisions and give valid consent. Competence is evaluated based on factors like understanding the consequences of a decision. Parents or guardians may provide consent on behalf of those who are declared incompetent.
In the legal context, it is important to establish whether a person is competent to consent or if they are incapacitated. Competence is evaluated based on factors like understanding the consequences of their decision, having sufficient information, and freedom from coercion. If a person is unable to provide consent, such as a child or someone declared incompetent, parents or guardians may provide consent on their behalf.