Final answer:
The core value involving the moral and mental strength to do the right thing is known as integrity, which aligns with virtue ethics that emphasizes character development as essential for moral action.
Step-by-step explanation:
The core value described as the moral and mental strength to do the right thing is typically referred to as integrity. Integrity is an essential component of one's character and is deeply rooted in virtue ethics. Virtue ethics is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits, such as wisdom, courage, and compassion, as the basis for moral action. Unlike consequentialism and deontology, which focus on the results of actions or adherence to rules, virtue ethics focuses on the importance of developing a good character to lead to the right actions.
A moral theory should make it possible to effectively guide behavior through a logical foundation based on consistent moral values. Moral inquiry fosters the growth of ethical thinking and the continuous development of one's moral personhood. Virtue ethicists even argue that right action flows from right character, emphasizing the cultivation of internal moral virtues that guide one towards ethical decisions.