Question

During a patient's recovery from stroke, the nurse should be aware of predictors of stroke outcome in order to help patients and families set realistic goals. What are the predictors of stroke outcome? Select all that apply.

A) National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score
B) Race
C) LOC at time of admission
D) Gender
E) Age

Answer 1

Predictors of stroke outcome include the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, Level of Consciousness at the time of admission, and the patient's age. Factors like race and gender are not primary predictors. Early recognition using the FAST mnemonic is critical for treatment and recovery.

Step-by-step explanation:

During a patient's recovery from a stroke, nurses should be aware of several predictors of stroke outcome. These predictors help in setting realistic goals for patients and their families. The predictors include:

• National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score
• Level of Consciousness (LOC) at the time of admission
• Age of the patient

Other factors like race and gender may offer demographic insights but are not listed as primary predictors in the context of this question. It's important to understand that these predictors help in assessing the severity of the stroke and the likelihood of the patient's recovery. Early recognition and treatment through protocols such as FAST (Facial drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, Time to call emergency services) are also crucial for a better outcome